The Space Cadet Stereotype
One of the stereotypes that persists about ADHDers, especially those with predominately inattentive type, is the space cadet stereotype. This term is used to explain someone who cannot pay attention, who “spaces out” quite a bit. Merriam-Webster defines a “space cadet” as “a flaky, lightheaded, or forgetful person.” The question we have to ask ourselves is: Is this a true description, or is it just derogatory?
Inattention
Is the term “space cadet” accurate? To a certain extent. I can remember taking a math test in high school and staring at the paper thinking about something other than math for 30 minutes of the 50-minute period. I was “spaced out.” What this is a symptom of is inattention, meaning the inability to focus on what one is supposed to focus on for an age-appropriate amount of time (Adults will naturally be able to focus more than children).
The term is used for someone who is not engaged in the topic at hand. However, they may be over-engaged in the topic at hand. If something interesting was said, that might have sparked a series of thoughts, and they are engaging with something that was said in their own unique way. Are they where everyone else is? No, but is that really all that bad? I guess it depends on what thoughts were sparked. In a classroom setting, an ADHD-PI student may be engaging with the course material and learning in their own unique way, but they could also be planning their next meal. In the latter case, a teacher would be more helpful by presenting the information in a more engaging way rather than simply namecalling.
Hyperactive-Impulsive Type
For the ADHDer with the hyperactive-impulsive type, “space cadet” may not be an accurate description. They may not zone out in conversation or class. They might be moving around or interrupting the discussion. Sure, the ADHD-HI person may be prone to spacing off once in a while, but it is not an accurate label.
A Better Question
A better question than the one I proposed at the beginning of this blog post is: Is calling someone a “space cadet” helpful? The answer is a resounding NO. It only serves to belittle what can be a severe condition. If you hear someone being referred to as a space cadet, stand up for them and educate the ignorant person. That is what calling someone a space cadet displays — ignorance.